Exercices complémentaires

Série A

4) Applique la distributivité et réduis les éventuels termes semblables.

5 . (2b – 4c)
= 5 . 2b – 5 . 4c
= 10b – 20c
 
– 3 . (– 2a + 3c)
= (– 3) . (– 2a) + (– 3) . 3c
= 6a – 9c
   
2a . (3a – 5)
= 2a . 3a – 2a . 5
  = 6a2 – 10a
   
– 3x . (5 – 2x)
= (– 3x) . 5 – (– 3x) . 2x
  = –15x + 6x2
   
– a . (a + 2)
= (– a) . a + (– a) . 2
  = – a2 – 2a
   
(a + b) . (cd)
= a . c +a . ( d) + b . c + b . (d)
  = ac – ad + bc – bd
   
(2x3) . (y + 2)
= 2x . y + 2x . 2 + ( 3) . y + ( 3) . 2
  = 2xy + 4x – 3y – 6
   
(x5) . (3x1)
= x . 3x + x . ( 1) + ( 5) . 3x + ( 5) . ( 1)
  = 3x2 + (– x) + (– 15 x) + 5
  = 3x2 – 16 x + 5
   
(2a3) . ( 4a + 2)
= 2a . (– 4a) + 2a . 2 + ( 3) . (– 4a) + ( 3) . 2
  = –8a2 + 4a + 12a – 6
  = –8a2 + 16a – 6
   
(2x7) . (x + 1)
= 2x . x + 2x . 1 + ( 7) . x + ( 7) . 1
  = 2x2 + 2x – 7x – 7
  = 2x2 – 5x – 7
   
( 2a + 1) . (32x)
= ( 2a) . 3 + (– 2a) . ( 2x) + 1 . 3 + 1 . ( 2x)
  = – 6a + 4ax + 3 – 2x
   
(5a) . (a 3)
= 5 . a + 5 . ( 3) + ( a) . a + ( a) . ( 3)
  = 5a – 15 – a2 + 3a
  = – a2 + 8a – 15
   
(a1) . (1 + a)
= a . 1 + a . a + (– 1) . 1 + (– 1) . a
  = a + a2 – 1 – a
  = a2 – 1
   
(x4) . ( 2 + x)
= x . (– 2) +x . x + (– 4) . (– 2) + (– 4) . x
  = – 2x + x2 + 8 + (– 4x)
  = x2 – 6x + 8
   
( x + 3) . ( x1)
= (– x) . (– x) +(– x) . (– 1) + 3 . (– x) + 3 . (– 1)
  = x2 + x – 3x – 3
  = x2 – 2x – 3